Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the nails of both the fingers and toes. It can cause discolored, thickened, and brittle nails and be unsightly and uncomfortable. Fortunately, several best nail fungus treatment are available to combat nail fungus. Here are some of the most effective nail fungus treatment options:
Topical treatments
Topical treatments are often the first line of defense against nail fungus. These treatments include antifungal creams, gels, and nail lacquers applied directly to the affected nail. The active ingredient in these treatments is usually an antifungal agent such as terbinafine or ciclopirox. Topical treatments are generally effective for mild cases of nail fungus but may take several months of consistent use to achieve results.
Oral antifungal medications
For more severe cases of nail fungus, oral antifungal medications may be necessary. These medications work by targeting the fungal infection from within the body. Some commonly prescribed oral antifungal medications include itraconazole, fluconazole, and terbinafine. Oral antifungal medications typically require a more extended treatment than topical treatments and may have more potential side effects.
Laser treatment
Laser treatment is a newer, non-invasive treatment option for nail fungus. This treatment involves directing a laser beam at the affected nail to kill the fungal infection. Laser treatment is typically painless and requires no downtime. While the effectiveness of laser treatment for nail fungus is still being studied, early research suggests that it may be a promising option for those who have yet to have success with other treatments.
Surgical removal
In some cases, surgically removing the affected nail may be necessary to treat nail fungus effectively. This may be recommended if the infection is severe or other treatment options have been unsuccessful. The nail will typically grow back over time, but it may take several months for a new, healthy nail to form fully.
Home remedies
Several home remedies may be effective in treating nail fungus. These remedies include applying tea tree oil or vinegar to the affected nail, soaking the affected nail in water and baking soda, and using essential oils like oregano or lavender. While home remedies may be a low-cost and natural treatment option, their effectiveness has yet to be scientifically proven.
Nail fungus can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, but several effective treatment options are available. Topical and oral antifungal medications are the most commonly prescribed treatments, but laser treatment and surgical removal may also be effective in severe cases.